Sarcopenia y obesidad sarcopénica: evaluación de prevalencia y asociación con condiciones clínicas en mujeres climatéricas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29327/2393773.17.1-4Palabras clave:
sarcopenia; obesidad sarcopénica; climatérico.Resumen
Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de sarcopenia y obesidad sarcopénica, así como asociaciones con condiciones clínicas en mujeres climatéricas. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal, realizado con mujeres climatéricas atendidas en Unidades de Atención Primaria de Salud. La muestra se calculó con base en la fórmula para estudios transversales, con una población finita y se evaluaron 291 mujeres climatéricas. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de cuestionarios que abarcaron aspectos sociodemográficos, características conductuales y clínicas. La estimación del screening de sarcopenia se obtuvo mediante el cuestionario validado SARC-CalF, considerando como predictor de sarcopenia una puntuación igual o superior a once. La obesidad sarcopénica se evaluó mediante la Circunferencia Abdominal (CC), considerándose obesas sarcopénicas a las mujeres con presencia simultánea de sarcopenia y CC igual o superior a 88 cm. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos de las variables investigadas y, posteriormente, pruebas estadísticas para investigar posibles asociaciones entre las variables. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación y las mujeres seleccionadas firmaron el Formulario de Consentimiento Informado. Resultados e Discusión: La prevalencia de sarcopenia fue del 23,4% y la obesidad sarcopénica del 15,1%. Como predictores del resultado del estudio se mostró la asociación entre sarcopenia y falta de vida sexual y entre obesidad sarcopénica e hipertensión, diabetes mellitus y falta de vida sexual activa. Conclusión: La prevalencia de sarcopenia y obesidad sarcopénica fue alta en las mujeres estudiadas. La aparición de comorbilidad se asocia con resultados clínicos desfavorables y un empeoramiento general de la calidad de vida.
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